==========State of the Family in Virginia========== 

The [[state_of_the_family_in_america|United States Family Belonging Index]] is 46 percent, with a corresponding Family Rejection Index of 54 percent, based on 2008-2012 data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. The action of parents determines the Family Belonging or Rejection Index within a nation, region, [[state_of_the_family_across_the_states|state]], or [[state_of_the_family_by_race|racial or ethnic group]]—whether they marry and belong to each other, or whether they reject one another through divorce or other means. Rejection leaves children without married parents committed to one another and to their children. 

The Index of Family Belonging is determined by the fraction of children aged 15 to 17 in a given area who live with both their biological parents, who have been married since before or around the time of their birth. 

=====1. Index of Belonging=====

Virginia has a Family Belonging Index of 47.4 percent. In other words, 47.4 percent of Virginia teenagers aged 15 to 17 have lived with their always-married parents since their birth, whereas 52.6 percent of these adolescents were raised in a non-intact family. Virginia ranks 30th on the [[state_of_the_family_across_the_states|state ranking]] of the Index of Belonging and Rejection.((This entry draws heavily from original research found in [[http://marri.us/research/research-papers/index-of-belonging-and-rejection-state-by-state/|Index of Family Belonging and Rejection: State by State (2011)]], [[http://marri.us/research/research-papers/family-intactness-influence-on-major-state-social-policy-outcomes/|Family Intactness:  Influence on Major State Social Policy Outcomes]], and [[http://marri.us/family-demographics/family-intactness-and-public-policy-outcomes-by-state/|Family Intactness and Public Policy Outcomes by State]].))  

{{ :virginia_state_ranking.png?direct&600 |Virginia State Ranking}}

=====2. Outcomes by Index of Belonging=====

{{ :virginia_outcomes.png?direct&500 |Virginia Outcomes}}

====2.1 Youth Outcomes====

{{ :virginia_youth_outcomes.png?direct&600 |Virginia Youth Outcomes}}

=====3. Mapping Virginia=====

//See [[effects_of_family_structure_on_policy_outcomes|Effects of Family Structure on Policy Outcomes]]//

====3.1 Family Intactness====
**Fraction of Families Intact**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_family_intactness.png?direct&700 |Virginia Family Intactness}}
====3.2 Teenage Out-of-Wedlock Births====
**Fraction of [[effects_of_family_structure_on_teen_pregnancies|teenage out-of-wedlock births]] out of all births**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_teenage_out_of_wedlock_births.png?direct&700 |Virginia Teenage Out-of-Wedlock Births}}
====3.3 High School Graduates====
**Fraction of 19- to 20-year-olds who are [[effects_of_family_structure_on_children_s_education|high school graduates]]**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_high_school_graduates.png?direct&700 |Virginia High School Graduates}}
====3.4 Employment====
**Fraction of 25- to 54-year-old [[effects_of_family_structure_on_income|men working]]**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_male_employment.png?direct&700 |Virginia Male Employment}}
====3.5 Earnings====
**Average [[effects_of_family_structure_on_the_economy|earnings]] per 25- to 54-year-old male**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_male_earnings.png?direct&700 |Virginia Male Earnings}}
====3.6 Homeowners====
**Fraction of households owning a home**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_homeowners.png?direct&700 |Virginia Homeowners}}
====3.7 Poverty====
//See [[effects_of_family_structure_on_poverty|Effects of Family Structure on Poverty]]//
\\
\\ **Fraction of the overall population below poverty**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_overall_poverty.png?direct&700 |Virginia Overall Poverty}}
**Fraction of 25- to 54-year-old females below the poverty line**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_female_poverty.png?direct&700 |Virginia Female Poverty}}
**Fraction of minors below the poverty line**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_minor_poverty.png?direct&700 |Virginia Minor Poverty}}
====3.8 Government Dependence====
//See [[effects_of_family_structure_on_government_dependency| Effects of Family Structure on Government Dependency]] and [[effects_of_welfare_on_families|Effects of Welfare on Families]]//
\\
\\ **Fraction of households receiving food stamps**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_food_stamps.png?direct&700 |Virginia Food Stamp Recipients}}
**Average TANF and State Welfare Transfers per 25- to 54-year-old females**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_tanf_and_state_welfare_transfers.png?direct&700 |Virginia TANF and State Welfare Transfers}}
**Average Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) per 25- to 54-year-olds**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_average_social_security_disability_income_[SSDI].png?direct&700 |Virginia Social Security Disability Income (SSDI)}}
**Average Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) per 25- to 54-year-old male**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_male_social_security_disability_income_[SSDI].png?direct&700 |Virginia Male Social Security Disability Income (SSDI)}}
**Average Supplemental Security Income (SSI) per 25- to 54-year-old male**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_male_supplemental_security_income_[SSI].png?direct&700 |Virginia Male Supplemental Security Income (SSI)}}
**Average Supplemental Security Income (SSI) per 25- to 54-year-old female**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_female_supplemental_security_income_[SSI].png?direct&700 |Virginia Female Supplemental Security Income (SSI)}}
====3.9 Healthcare====
//See [[effects_of_family_structure_on_healthcare_coverage|Effects of Family Structure on Healthcare Coverage]]//
\\
\\ **Fraction of 25- to 54-year-olds receiving public healthcare**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_public_healthcare_recipients.png?direct&700 |Virginia Public Healthcare Recipients}}
**Fraction of minors receiving public healthcare**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_minor_public_healthcare_recipients.png?direct&700 |Virginia Minor Public Healthcare Recipients}}
**Fraction of 25- to 54-year-olds covered by private healthcare**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_private_healthcare_coverage.png?direct&700 |Virginia Private Healthcare Coverage}}
**Fraction of minors covered by private healthcare**
{{ :virginia_choropleth_minor_private_healthcare_coverage.png?direct&700 |Virginia Minor Private Healthcare Coverage}}